As Questlove, an Oscar-winning documentary filmmaker in his own right, said onstage at this year's 95th Oscars, the power of documentary filmmaking is in the "unique lens and points of view" of the filmmaker. Now, the Academy's new podcast, The Art of Documentary, is delving deeper than ever before into the minds of some of the field's most influential voices.
Each week, host Jim LeBrecht, who co-directed 2020's Oscar-nominated Crip Camp with Nicole Newnham and was also one of the film's sound designers, will speak to new documentarians, sharing personal stories and chronicling their unique filmmaking methods. New episodes release on Wednesdays. Tune in wherever you listen to podcasts or at the bottom of this post.
Episode 4: Kirsten Johnson
DP-turned-filmmaker Kirsten Johnson broke out with 2016's Cameraperson, an autobiographical look at her journey working behind the camera as a documentary cinematographer for more than 25 years.
"I think of images as relationships. The camera is involved in the relationship, and what kind of camera it is, and the size of the camera, and how familiar or not I’m with the camera is a part of the relationship," says Johnson. "But for me, it's almost always about the humans that I'm interacting with and what's at stake."
In 2020, she released Dick Johnson Is Dead, in which she prepares her elderly father for death by staging various scenarios in which he could die. The documentary won the Jury Prize for Innovation in Nonfiction Storytelling at Sundance, and Johnson won the Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Documentary/Nonfiction Program.
"Should I be filming this? Can I? What am I doing? How?" Johnson remembers thinking. Ultimately, she allowed those questions to live within the film — "as opposed to trying to pretend they're not there, or pretending we've got it all figured out, or pretending we know what to do... to share that searching and that questioning on camera and in the edit."
Episode 3: Chase Joynt and Aisling Chin-Yee
Chase Joynt and Aisling Chin-Yee co-directed 2020's No Ordinary Man, which looks back on the life and death of trans jazz musician Billy Tipton, and at the greater history of representation of gender and sexuality in media.
"As minoritized subjects," Joynt says, "we are used to being scrappy, and finding what we can in very imperfect historical documents and places, and ripping it, and transforming it, and making it usable in the present."
Alongside interviews with LGBTQ+ historians and Tipton's son, Billy Jr., the documentary features recreations of his life staged with trans performers. The music, however, is original to Tipton. "There are the things that he did consciously leave behind," explains Chin-Yee. "That's where his voice is, that's where you hear him touch the piano keys instead of us doing a recreation or anything else that would feel not truthful to his actual experience."
Episode 2: Bing Liu
Bing Liu made his feature debut with the 2018 coming-of-age doc, Minding the Gap, which was a Best Documentary Feature Film nominee at the 91st Academy Awards.
Growing up a Chinese immigrant in suburban Illinois, "I felt awkward and I didn't feel like I belonged, so I would just ask people about their parents or something, and it became like a superpower in a way," Liu reflects on his journey to documentary filmmaking. "Having a camera means that you have a weird sort of agency and power within social settings."
He followed Minding the Gap with 2021's All These Sons, an empathetic look at ending gun violence in Chicago's South and West sides. "You want the world to be better," says the filmmaker. "You don't want the people that are coming up behind you to have to go through the hell you went through. That's been a motivation in my life for a lot of things that I've done."
Episode 1: Danny Cohen
Danny Cohen is the director of the documentary Anonymous Club, which he shot on 16-millimeter film as he followed Australian musician and songwriter Courtney Barnett over three years of touring.
"After the first six months, I was like, 'I feel like I just don’t need to be shooting shows,'" he explains. "Because the plan was never to make a music documentary that had non-stop music, you know? I wanted a story. I wanted something deep. I wanted something that people could relate to universally — not just Courtney fans."
Seeing how the final film resonated with audiences, Cohen reflects, "I had a lot of people come up to me afterwards and be like, 'I just want to be Courtney’s friend...' It’s those sorts of responses that I really want Courtney to see, and feel, and understand. That, by being so vulnerable, people can connect to you. And they see who you are, and they understand."
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